托福閱讀考試中有很多的題型，其中有一類題型讓考生非?？謶郑蔷褪峭懈ｉ喿x推斷題，其中“推斷”兩個(gè)字，就讓大家望而生畏，但是托福閱讀推斷題真的有這么可怕嗎?我們應(yīng)該如何去應(yīng)對(duì)呢?下面我們一起來(lái)看一下吧。

　首先，要認(rèn)識(shí)請(qǐng)出標(biāo)志性的題干(這里老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有許多小伙伴，做題的時(shí)候，還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己在做推斷題)。題目中，常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞：infer，imply， most likely, probably, suggest，indicate 等。

　其次，鎖定題干中關(guān)鍵信息。

　最后，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，對(duì)信息進(jìn)行內(nèi)容正向結(jié)性推斷和否定性推斷。

　我們，共同看一道比較難的推斷題目為例看一下：

　TPO11第一篇的Ancient Egytian sculpture的第2題。

　Paragraph 1：In order to understand ancient Egyptian art, it is vital to know as much as possible of theelite Egyptians'view of the world and the functions and contexts of the art produced for them.Without this knowledge we can appreciateonly the formal content of Egyptian art, and we will fail to understand why it was produced or the concepts that shaped it andcaused it to adopt its distinctive forms. In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptianart has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egyptiansnot develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greekstatuary? Why do the artists seem to get left and right confused? And why did they not discover thegeometric perspective as European artists did in theRenaissance? The answer to such questions hasnothing to do with a lack of skill or imagination on the part of Egyptian artists and everything to do with the purposes for which they wereproducing their art.

　2.Paragraph 1 suggests that one reason Egyptian art is viewed less favorably than other art is that Egyptian art lacks

　○ a realistic sense of human body proportion

　○ a focus on distinctive forms ofvarying sizes

　○ the originality of European art

　○ the capacity to show the human body in motion

　根據(jù)，咱們上面提到的步驟，咱們看一下這道題目。

　首先，題干中，明顯的suggest(暗示)提示我們這就是推斷題了。

　其次，我們就要在題干中找關(guān)鍵信息。題干，suggest后面，問(wèn)的是原因reason ,而reason后面從句在解釋reason，這個(gè)原因是 Egyptian less favorable than other art,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是lacks，這樣我們就要回到原文著，Egyptian art less favorable ，lack的地方。

　最后，看到原文的時(shí)候，鎖定第三句：In fact, a lack of understanding concerning the purposes of Egyptianart has often led it to be compared unfavorably with the art of other cultures: Why did the Egytians not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? 然后，并沒(méi)有直接對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。這個(gè)時(shí)候，我就要運(yùn)用排出法和符合同義改寫(xiě)，雙管齊下。

　解析：

　A 選項(xiàng)中，并未提及到body proportion ，錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)中，varing sizes 也沒(méi)有提到，同樣錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)， originality 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，也是原文未提及。D選項(xiàng)中，同義改寫(xiě)比較大了。文中說(shuō)到not develop sculpture in which the body turned and twisted through space like classical Greek statuary? 這里turn and twist就是身體上的變動(dòng)，所以對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)中的in motion。

　你看，這樣一道難度有五顆星的題目，咱們也可以輕松解決，剩下的推斷題，也就按照此思路繼續(xù)往下練習(xí)。如果你還想了解更多關(guān)于托?？荚囬喿x推斷題的問(wèn)題，可以撥打電話010-65978817進(jìn)行咨詢，也可以直接點(diǎn)擊頁(yè)面右側(cè)咨詢對(duì)話框與彬彬留學(xué)顧問(wèn)咨詢?cè)诰€交流。

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