在托福閱讀中常見的一種題型是選非題，亦稱否定事實信息類題目，雖然所占比重可能不及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞匯題，但基本是閱讀題型套餐中必備題型之一。要知道不積跬步無以至千里，再高的分?jǐn)?shù)都是由一分一分積累出來的，所以對于每一分我們都不能得過且過，下面讓杜老師為大家講解一下如何做這類題目。

首先我們了解一下為什么你們做這類題目的時候又費時費精力最后還做不對?很多學(xué)生面對這類題目的習(xí)慣是先看選項，找關(guān)鍵詞，這其實是個好習(xí)慣，然而，但是接下來就開始看了A選項，然后就去文章先找一圈，然后是B、找一圈，C再一圈、D......如果答案找到了，皆大歡喜，如果沒有，一般是要么再來一圈，要么隨便蒙一個，這樣只會丟了西瓜撿芝麻，得不償失。

那正確的做法應(yīng)該是什么呢?敲黑板了，重點來了!第一步，分析理解題干;第二步，優(yōu)先掃讀一遍選項，找關(guān)鍵詞;第三步，看對應(yīng)的文章段落，以文章段落順序為準(zhǔn)一一定位，而不是一遍又一遍讀原文，畢竟讀原文是很耗時間和精力的，一遍就好;第四步，逐一排除，找到三個與原文意思相符的選項。

舉個例子

The Sumerians perfected a style of writing suited to clay. This script consists of simple shapes, basically just wedge shapes and lines that could easily be incised in soft clay with a reed or wooden stylus; scholars have dubbed cuneiform from the wedge-shaped marks (cunei in Latin) that are its hallmark. Although the ingredients are merely wedges and lines, there are hundreds of combinations of these basic forms that stand for different sounds or words. Learning these complex signs required long training and much practice; inevitably, literacy was largely limited to a small professional class, the scribes.

According to paragraph 3, all of the following are true of cuneiform writing EXCEPT:

A . It was composed of very simple shapes.

B . It was perfected by the ancient Sumerians.

C . It influenced the choice of material on which it was written.

D . It was understood by very few Sumerians.

第一步，理解題干。要找關(guān)于cuneiform writing理解錯誤的一項;第二步，掃讀選項，找關(guān)鍵詞。A，composed，simple shapes;B，perfected;C, choice of material; D，understood by few Sumerians. 第三步，看原文。第一句“The Sumerians perfected a style of writing suited to clay. ”對應(yīng)B選項;第二句“This script consists of simple shapes”對應(yīng)A選項;第二句后半部分“basically just wedge shapes and lines that could easily be incised in soft clay with a reed or wooden stylus”表達(dá)的意思是這種書寫方式——楔形文字適應(yīng)了黏土材質(zhì)，而不是影響了書寫材料的選擇;繼續(xù)往后讀，最后一句對應(yīng)D選項，這樣答案就可以排除了，答案為C。

跟著杜老師的步驟做完這道題目之后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)否定事實類題目雖然看似麻煩，但是只要你細(xì)心分析，答案是很容易找出來的，希望各位考托福的學(xué)生都能夠在考試中考出理想的成績，如果你還想了解更多關(guān)于托福閱讀題的相關(guān)問題，可以撥打電話010-65978817進(jìn)行咨詢，也可以直接點擊頁面右側(cè)咨詢對話框與彬彬留學(xué)顧問咨詢在線交流。

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